The candidate who wins each state's popular vote typically earns that state's electors.īut even if a presidential candidate wins the national popular vote, that doesn't mean the same result will be reflected by the electoral college. Why wasn't the US Capitol prepared for an insurrection?.In some states, the names of those electors appear on the ballots beneath the names of the candidates. Voters cast ballots in favour of candidates, but technically they are voting to select their state's electors. The second part of the process happens during the general election. The first part, which varies from state to state, is that state political parties nominate electors, either at party conventions or by a central committee vote.
There's also a two-part process for selecting state electors. The US Constitution states "that no senator or representative, or person holding an office of trust or profit under the United States, shall be appointed an elector" (in other words, you can't be on the government payroll).
Who can be a formal elector?Įlectors are typically party loyalists who pledge to support the candidate who gets the most votes in their state. So technically, Americans cast votes for electors, not the presidential candidates themselves. That means a majority of 270 electoral votes is required to elect the president.Īll 50 states and the District of Columbia are allowed electoral votes based on their population. That group is made up of 538 people who are formal electors.Įach elector represents one vote in the electoral college. The word college here refers to a group of people.
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